Stylized green and purple 'G' with "Global Society of Online Literacy Educators" in purple.


Research in Online Literacy Education, 2024

2025 | 20242022 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 

Front Matter

ROLE 4.2 Front Matter (PDF)

A Letter from the Editor

by ROLE Editors

Be Like Michael Greer: A Cheerleader, Not a Gatekeeper!

by Jessie Borgman & Casey McArdle

This article emphasizes the importance of mentorship and support within academia, drawing from experiences with Michael Greer. Greer, whom the authors met in 2014, served as a mentor and cheerleader during their development of the Online Writing Instruction Community resources website and the PARS framework. The authors highlight Greer's optimistic, supportive approach, contrasting it with the detrimental gatekeeping often encountered in academic settings. Cheerleaders, like Greer, build confidence and foster growth, while gatekeepers hinder progress and maintain exclusive control. Borgman and McArdle argue that mentors should provide both formal guidance and emotional support, aiding mentees in navigating the complexities of academic life. Greer's example demonstrates how encouragement and vulnerability can lead to collective success and a more inclusive academic environment. The authors advocate for a shift away from gatekeeping, urging academics to follow Greer’s lead by amplifying others’ work and fostering a collaborative, supportive community. They conclude by calling on academics to choose mentorship and cheerleading over gatekeeping and to promote a more positive and productive academic culture.

Agency in Online Education: Providing Flexibility to Give Students Ownership of Their Learning

by Ann Marie Francis

This article explores incorporating flexibility in online classes. While recognizing the struggles that faculty face to create a more flexible online course and still maintain the necessary structure, the article considers the benefits of introducing specific elements to the online classroom that can add flexibility for students, specifically how faculty can provide flexible deadlines for students without creating more work for themselves, and how such a change gives ownership and agency to students. Controlled flexibility allows faculty to put students in charge of their learning while also creating options that support online learners' unique needs, making the online classroom accessible and inclusive for all types of learners. After discussing the benefits of flexibility for the online students as well as for the professor, the article provides examples to introduce assessment flexibility into the online classroom and allow students to take ownership of their learning.

Teaching as Empathy: The Legacy of Michael Greer at UALR

by Heidi Skurat Harris

In this article, the author relates how Michael Greer, the inaugural editor of Research in Online Literacy Education (ROLE) impacted the journal, his university, his field, and teaching in general. Michael left a lasting impact on many people in ways they didn’t always realize. His vision for a new type of journal manifested in what ROLE was and is. This article is a memorial to Michael from a colleague and friend. His death is a loss to the field and to the many who knew him.

Exploring Student Success: Modality Implications on Accessibility, Student Support, & Class Community

by Cat Mahaffey

This study explores the impact of course modality on student success, accessibility, community, and support in first–year writing courses at a large urban public university. Two instructors taught identical courses in asynchronous online, synchronous online, and face–to–face formats, implementing best practices for asynchronous design across all modalities. Data was collected through final exam responses and institutional research, analyzing student perceptions and performance across the three delivery modes. Key findings include: Synchronous online students achieved the highest grades, while asynchronous students had higher withdrawal and failure rates; All modalities were perceived as highly accessible, with face–to–face courses rated most accessible; Sense of community was comparable across modalities, with asynchronous students providing more detailed feedback; Student perceptions of instructor support were consistent across all modalities. The study results suggest that implementing asynchronous design principles can enhance accessibility and community across all modalities. The research highlights the importance of active instructor presence, multiple communication pathways, and the need for better guidance in course selection to match student strengths with appropriate modalities.


Fire Walk with Me or the Metamodern Prometheus: Demythologizing Generative AI in Writing, Rhetoric and Digital Studies

by Justin Cary

"November 30, 2022 was an auspicious day. Harry Styles reigned on the Spotify charts with 'As It Was,' claiming the top spot with the most streamed song globally. Hakeem Jeffries was elected as the first Black House of Representatives minority leader. The US Congress coalesced to prevent a rail strike. The US men’s soccer team scored a big victory in the World Cup, the world’s largest volcano spewed lava into the air, and OpenAI released for the first time to the public, a little demo of a new piece of software called ChatGPT that it wanted everyone to test out called ChatGPT. Within five days, the chatbot had attracted over one million users.1 The version that launched in 2022, GPT-3, was not the first iteration of ChatGPT. GPT-1 appeared in June 2018 and was part of many new generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) technologies being developed around this time. This technology distinguished itself as new and unique because unlike traditional search and retrieval based technologies such as Google, which rely on complex processes such as 'crawling' and 'indexing',2 GPTs instead use Large Language Models (LLMs) to 'train' software to be able to predict or guess what words and phrases will most likely be used, needed or come next when a user prompts them. Much like Prometheus bringing the new fire of innovation from Mount Olympus to humanity, this new technology presented a different way of thinking about and using software to accomplish tasks and when GPT-3 and later GPT-4 launched, and with them a simple and intuitive user-interface, the world took notice and ChatGPT set a record as the platform with the fastest-growing user base ever.3 It would seem this particular new technological fire ignited humanity's collective imagination very quickly..."

Remembering Michael Greer

by Jason Snart

In "Remembering Michael Greer: Working Together Closely… Far Apart," the author reflects on the collaborative working relationship shared with Michael Greer, though that collaboration happened almost exclusively at distance, both asynchronously and synchronously. Both Greer and the author are co–founders of the Global Society of Online Literacy Educators (GSOLE). The article notes that Greer’s expertise and enthusiasm for online literacy and course design fueled the development of GSOLE and its peer–reviewed journals, Research in Online Literacy Education (ROLE) and what is now known as Effective Practices (EP). Despite never meeting in person, the author emphasizes Greer’s ability to convey warmth, passion, and dedication through virtual channels, leaving a lasting impact on online education and GSOLE’s continued success.

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